Long term solutions to damp and mould in private rental and social housing


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Finding lasting, cost-effective solutions 


The issue of damp and mould in homes is a complex and multi-faceted problem, but one that can have serious implications for air quality and the health of residents. It can be the result of multiple factors including inadequate heating or ventilation and poor insulation but also factors like the cost of gas and electricity, occupancy levels and the behaviour patterns of residents. 

There is an urgent need to find a cost effective, long term solution to damp and mould that can be delivered efficiently, with existing skills and with minimal disruption to residents.

Common questions facing landlords are:

  • Is there an better alternative to regularly cleaning mould from walls and redecorating?
  • How do I find a damp and mould resistant plaster?
  • Can the choice of plaster help to stop mould from coming back?
  • What is the best choice of plaster for damp houses?
Scale of the problem

Older, solid walled homes, typically built before the mid 1930's are particularly susceptible to damp and mould but are also more difficult to insulate than homes with cavity walls. 

According to the English Housing Survey published in July 2024, there are over a million UK homes suffering from persistent damp and mould. There are 8.6 million solid walled homes in the UK, with around 90% or 7.7 million without solid wall insulation.  

Changes to legislation

Recent changes to legislation with the introduction of the Social Housing Regulation Act or ‘Awaab’s Law and Social Housing Charter aims to make social landlords more accountable in dealing with problems like damp and mould. Introduced in October 2025 this is already resulting in a growing number of challenges from tenants over damp and mould and the health risks it creates. 

How does Limelite Whitewall One Coat Plaster help eliminate damp and mould? 

Breathable - Modern lime plasters like Limelite are breathable, allowing any moisture that condenses on the wall or held within the fabric of the building to be released.  

More insulating, reducing condensation - Limelite renovating plasters deliver thermal conductivity value on average three times lower than gypsum plasters. This increased thermal efficiency is due to the use of expanded perlite, which improves the insulation properties of the wall – making it warmer to the touch.  

Alkaline and mould inhibiting - Since lime is alkaline, lime building materials also naturally inhibit the growth of bacteria and mould. 


Urgent need for a different approach

This new legislation makes it an urgent priority to take proactive steps to introduce long term solutions that deal with some of the root causes of the problem but are also achievable within budgets and with minimum disruption to residents. 

Breathable plasters – a long-term, cost-effective solution

There are tried and tested solutions out there that work. One of them is  Limelite Whitewall One Coat Plaster, a modern lime-based plaster that is easy to use, fast drying and delivers a breathable finish that helps prevent recurring mould. 

Breaking the cycle

Using Limelite Whitewall One Coat Plaster allows landlords to escape the costly cycle of rinse, repair, redecorate and repeat that can drain limited budgets, take up valuable time and damage client trust. 

More effective than cleaning and redecorating

All the evidence suggested that everything else being equal (ventilationoccupancy, moisture sources etc) Limelite breathable plasters significantly reduce condensation and persistent damp and mould. 

Limelite plasters can be used as a three part system with Limelite Easy Bond breathable bond coat/primer, Renovating Plaster and High Impact Finishing Plaster or as a single layer Whitewall One Coat Plaster. 

Less costly and disruptive than solid walled insulation

Although any kind of plastering work involves a degree of disruption, using Limelite plasters is far less time consuming, costly and disruptive than installing solid wall insulation and doesn’t require increasing wall depths and sacrificing living space and the size of window reveals. 

Flood repair and resilience

Flooding and flood resilience are a growing concern, particularly for residents living near major rivers and floor plains. Limelite plasters can speed up flood repairs. As they are breathable,they allow repairs to be made more quickly after flooding while allowing any retained moisture in the walls to be released. They dry quickly between coats, meaning repairs can be completed quickly. The breathability also improves resilience, enabling faster drying and re-habitation if flooding happens again.v

Choosing the right plaster for older buildings


Older, solid walled houses and buildings can be prone to damp and mould as moisture created by the occupants, particularly from kitchens and bathrooms condense on cold, poorly insulated walls. Gypsum problems can make this problem worse as they are hygroscopic and absorb and retains moisture from the surrounding atmosphere and substrate. This means they stay damp and can lead to mould and mildew. 

Choosing plasters that help make older buildings warmer and easier to heat


Limelite renovating plasters deliver thermal conductivity value on average three times lower than gypsum plasters. This increased thermal efficiency is due to the use of expanded perlite, which improves the insulation properties of the wall – making it warmer to the touch – as well as reducing the density.

Matching the colour and aesthetics of old buildings


Limelite Heritage Lime Mortar is available in six standard colours to complement a wide range of traditional brick and stone. A colour matching service is available allowing us to match samples from our client’s site.

Matching the strength and flexibility of existing materials in old buildings


Limelite Heritage Lime Mortars allow for slight movement and thermal expansion throughout the life of the building. This puts less strain on surrounding brick and stone and reduces the risk of damage to the building. Limelite also offer a range of Hydraulic Limes & Lime Putty.

Matching the breathability of traditional mortars


Limelite Mortars are also breathable, allowing moisture to naturally evaporate and reducing the risk of trapped moisture and mould growth.

How lime plaster can help prevent damp and mould


Modern lime plasters like Limelite are breathable, allowing any moisture that condenses on the wall or held within the fabric of the building to be released. Less retained moisture helps to prevent mould growth. It also protects adjoining architectural features like timber beams, stone or metal fittings from mould and corrosion.

Products used